Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Muchines de Yuca 
(Ecuadorian stuffed and fried cassava balls)

Plátanos Fritos 
(Latin fried ripe plantains)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Chiles Rellenos 
(Mexican stuffed, fried chile peppers)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Moros y Cristianos 
(Cuban black beans and rice)

Poutine 
(Canadian fried potatoes with gravy and cheese curds)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Moong Dal 
(Indian simmered mung beans)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Candied Sweet Potatoes 
(American sugar-baked sweet potatoes)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Boston Baked Beans 
(American white beans baked with molasses)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Töltött Paprika 
(Hungarian stuffed peppers)

Mesir Wat 
(Ethiopian red lentil stew)

Tahu dan Tempe Bumbu Rujak 
(Indonesian tofu and tempeh in spicy coconut sauce)

Kugelis 
(Lithuanian savory potato pudding)

Boiled Green Bananas 
(Jamaican starchy side dish)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Tian de Courgettes et de Tomates 
(French Provencal summer squash and tomato gratin)

Inlagda Rödbetor 
(Swedish pickled beets)

Hakô Bantara 
(Guinean cassava leaf stew)

Töltött Káposzta 
(Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls over sauerkraut)

Spanakopita 
(Greek spinach and feta pie)

Calabacitas y Elotes con Crema 
(Mexican zucchini and corn simmered in cream)

Musaka’a 
(Palestinian eggplant baked with tomatoes and chickpeas)

Janssons Frestelse 
(Swedish potato, onion and cream casserole)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Sigumchi Namul 
(Korean sesame spinach)

Couscous aux Sept Légumes 
(Moroccan couscous with seven vegetables)

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Mofongo 
(Puerto Rican, Dominican mashed plantains and pork cracklings)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

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