Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Moong Dal 
(Indian simmered mung beans)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Hoppin’ John 
(American rice and black-eyed peas)

Hasselbackspotatis 
(Swedish Hasselback butter-baked potatoes)

Nasu 
(Japanese steamed, sliced eggplant)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Dong Gu Dofu 
(Chinese braised tofu with mushrooms)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Töltött Káposzta 
(Hungarian stuffed cabbage rolls over sauerkraut)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Malai Kofta 
(Indian veggie dumplings in curry sauce)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Quimbombó Guisado 
(Puerto Rican stewed okra)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Inlagda Rödbetor 
(Swedish pickled beets)

Boston Baked Beans 
(American white beans baked with molasses)

Dal Bhat Tarkari 
(Nepalese vegetable curry with lentil soup and rice)

Moros y Cristianos 
(Cuban black beans and rice)

Chiles Rellenos 
(Mexican stuffed, fried chile peppers)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Domates Yemistes 
(Greek rice-stuffed tomatoes)

Yataklete Kilkil 
(Ethiopian gingered vegetable stew)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Plantain Porridge 
(Nigerian plantain and vegetable stew)

Mangú 
(Dominican mashed plantains)

Poutine 
(Canadian fried potatoes with gravy and cheese curds)

Ewa Dodo 
(Nigerian black-eyed pea stew with plantains)

Ratatouille 
(French braised eggplant, tomatoes and basil)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

Tepsi Baytinijan 
(Iraqi meatball and vegetable casserole)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Baingan Bhurta 
(Indian curried eggplant and tomatoes)

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