Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Mesir Wat 
(Ethiopian red lentil stew)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Elotes Asados 
(Mexican roast corn on the cob)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Ewa Dodo 
(Nigerian black-eyed pea stew with plantains)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Tortilla Española de Patata 
(Spanish open-faced potato omelet)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Githeri 
(Kenyan corn and beans)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Hobak Namul 
(Korean zucchini squash side dish)

Mapo Doufu 
(Chinese Sichuan tofu and ground pork in spicy sauce)

Chiles Rellenos 
(Mexican stuffed, fried chile peppers)

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Janssons Frestelse 
(Swedish potato, onion and cream casserole)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Lecsó 
(Hungarian simmered peppers and tomatoes)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Nasu 
(Japanese steamed, sliced eggplant)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Lanttulaatikko 
(Finnish mashed rutabaga casserole)

Gigantes Plaki sto Fourno 
(Greek baked white beans in tomato sauce)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Gratin de Potiron 
(French winter squash casserole)

Sookju Namul 
(Korean mung bean sprout salad)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Domates Yemistes 
(Greek rice-stuffed tomatoes)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Spinaci con Pinoli 
(Italian sautéed spinach with garlic and pinenuts)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Frijoles de la Olla 
(Mexican beans in broth)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

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