Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Mücver 
(Turkish zucchini fritters)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Spinaci con Pinoli 
(Italian sautéed spinach with garlic and pinenuts)

Imam Bayildi 
(Turkish stuffed eggplant braised in olive oil)

Hobak Namul 
(Korean zucchini squash side dish)

Lecsó 
(Hungarian simmered peppers and tomatoes)

Mofongo 
(Puerto Rican, Dominican mashed plantains and pork cracklings)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Dušené Zelí 
(Czech braised cabbage)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Dong Gu Dofu 
(Chinese braised tofu with mushrooms)

Coo-Coo 
(Bajan cornmeal mush with okra)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Red Beans and Rice 
(American Creole bean and rice dish)

Pikliz 
(Haitian spicy pickled vegetables)

Poutine 
(Canadian fried potatoes with gravy and cheese curds)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Tahu dan Tempe Bumbu Rujak 
(Indonesian tofu and tempeh in spicy coconut sauce)

Kugelis 
(Lithuanian savory potato pudding)

Moin Moin 
(Nigerian savory steamed bean pudding)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Hakô Bantara 
(Guinean cassava leaf stew)

Aloo Gobi 
(Indian potato and cauliflower curry)

Causa Rellena 
(Peruvian layered potato dish)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Vigorón 
(Nicaraguan yuca, pork rind and cabbage salad)

Musaka’a 
(Palestinian eggplant baked with tomatoes and chickpeas)

Habas con Chorizo 
(Spanish fava beans simmered with spicy sausage)

Torta Pasqualina 
(Italian Easter spinach, ricotta and egg torte)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Caponata Siciliana 
(Italian sweet and sour eggplant dish)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Baingan Bhurta 
(Indian curried eggplant and tomatoes)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Moong Dal 
(Indian simmered mung beans)

Carottes Braisées au Beurre 
(French braised carrots with butter)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Plantain Porridge 
(Nigerian plantain and vegetable stew)

Aginares à la Polita 
(Greek artichoke hearts and potatoes with dill)

Yataklete Kilkil 
(Ethiopian gingered vegetable stew)

Asparagi alla Parmigiana 
(Italian asparagus gratin)

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