Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Woman with vegetables at Chichicastenanango market
Image by Guillén Pérez

Although there are thousands of potentially edible species of plants in the world, human beings use only a small number for food. Most food plants have long been domesticated and bred into forms that serve various purposes and palates.

The domestication of wild plants began around 10,000 years ago at the end of the last Ice Age. The initial domestication occurred in the Middle East, but agriculture also arose independently in other places at other times. Southeast Asia, Central and South America also cradled ancient civilizations that produced their own agricultural products. Because of this, most of the vegetables we find on our plates today originated in these four areas of the world.

Vegetables do not generally form the caloric foundation of human diets, nor are they a large source of protein. The basic role of vegetables in the diet is to provide a range of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants that are essential to the well being of the body. These nutrients not only maintain heath but also help prevent the onset of disease.

A second and more enjoyable role of vegetables is to provide variety and flavor. Grains and grain products alone can be bland. And meat can be heavy and difficult to digest. But add tomatoes, onions, peppers, mushrooms, herbs and spices, and a dish is transformed. The endless variety of colors, scents and flavors offered by vegetables ensure that cooking, eating and the culinary experience are never boring.

International Vegetable and Bean Recipes

Githeri 
(Kenyan corn and beans)

Southern Greens 
(American Southern-Soul simmered leafy greens)

Green Bean Casserole 
(American green beans side dish with a crunchy topping)

Malai Kofta 
(Indian veggie dumplings in curry sauce)

Blaukraut 
(German braised red cabbage)

Poutine 
(Canadian fried potatoes with gravy and cheese curds)

Töltött Paprika 
(Hungarian stuffed peppers)

Fassolakia 
(Greek green beans in tomato sauce)

Inlagda Rödbetor 
(Swedish pickled beets)

Hoppin’ John 
(American rice and black-eyed peas)

Yuca Frita 
(Latin American cassava fries)

Dong Gu Dofu 
(Chinese braised tofu with mushrooms)

Muchines de Yuca 
(Ecuadorian stuffed and fried cassava balls)

Causa Rellena 
(Peruvian layered potato dish)

Kabocha Nimono 
(Japanese simmered pumpkin)

Gratin Dauphinois 
(French potatoes baked with cream)

Pikliz 
(Haitian spicy pickled vegetables)

Zucchini con Salvia 
(Italian sautéed zucchini and sage)

Calabacitas y Elotes con Crema 
(Mexican zucchini and corn simmered in cream)

Kunde 
(Kenyan black-eyed peas and tomatoes in peanut sauce)

Sookju Namul 
(Korean mung bean sprout salad)

Ful Medames 
(Egyptian slow-cooked fava beans)

Bhindi Bhaji 
(Indian okra curry)

Quimbombó Guisado 
(Puerto Rican stewed okra)

Candied Sweet Potatoes 
(American sugar-baked sweet potatoes)

Sukuma Wiki 
(East African greens simmered with tomatoes)

Carrot Tzimmes 
(Israeli, Jewish carrots braised with honey)

Irio 
(Kenyan mashed peas, potatoes and corn)

Falafel 
(Middle Eastern fried chickpea patties)

Sayur Lodeh 
(Indonesian vegetables in coconut curry)

Beuseus Namul 
(Korean stir-fried mushrooms)

Pasteles 
(Puerto Rican savory cakes in banana leaves)

Baba Ghanoush 
(Middle Eastern roasted eggplant dip)

Creamed Corn 
(American corn kernels simmered with cream)

Kugelis 
(Lithuanian savory potato pudding)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Chakalaka 
(South African spicy tomato, pepper and onion dish)

Latkes 
(Israeli Jewish potato pancakes)

Le Grand Aïoli 
(French Provençal cod and vegetables with garlic mayonnaise)

Hausgemachtes Sauerkraut 
(German, Austrian, Swiss homemade fermented cabbage)

Fagioli all’Uccelletto 
(Italian white beans with tomato and sage)

Matar Paneer 
(Indian curried peas and cheese)

Papa a la Huancaína 
(Peruvian potatoes with chile-cheese sauce)

Llapingachos 
(Ecuadorian potato-cheese patties)

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