England: Recipes and Cuisine

Old Crown, Wheatley village, Oxfordshire, England
Image by wheatfields

The butt of endless jokes over the centuries, English cuisine has a reputation of overcooked vegetables, endlessly boiled meats, stodgy puddings and of generally beating the life out of a dish. Not fair! British cooking has enjoyed a renaissance in the last decade or so, with many world-class chefs reclaiming traditional dishes and leading a return to an artisan-based food culture.

Typical English Dishes

A list of typical English dishes and foods. Use it to help you plan a English-style meal, party or festival.

Appetizers

  • Angels on Horseback (Bacon-wrapped oysters)
  • Cucumber Sandwiches (Tea sandwiches)
  • Devils on Horseback (Bacon-wrapped prunes)
  • Kipper Paste (Fish spread)
  • Potted Shrimp (Spiced shrimp spread)
  • Wensleydale Tarts (Cheese tarts)

Soups and Stews

  • London Particular Soup (Split pea and ham soup)
  • Mulligatawny Soup (Curried chicken soup)

Salads

  • Coronation Chicken (Curried chicken salad)
  • Salmagundi (Cold poultry and vegetable salad)

Eggs and Dairy

  • Cheeses: Cheddar, Cheshire, Stilton
  • Clotted Cream
  • Scrambled Eggs

Poultry

  • Country Captain (Chicken and apple curry)
  • Hindle Wakes (Chicken with stewed prunes and lemon sauce)
  • Lindisfarne Chicken (Chicken baked with mead)
  • Roast Goose with Apples and Prunes
  • Roast Turkey with Gravy (Holiday turkey)
  • Tikka Masala (Chicken in tomato curry sauce)

Meats

  • Bangers and Mash (Sausages with mashed potatoes)
  • Beef Wellington (Beef tenderloin and mushrooms baked in puff pastry)
  • Boiled Beef and Carrots (Cockney dinner)
  • Black Pudding (Blood sausage)
  • Cornish Pasties (Beef and vegetables baked in pastry crust)
  • Lancashire Hot Pot (Lamb meat and kidneys baked with potatoes and mushrooms)
  • Jugged Hare (Hare or rabbit stew)
  • Liverpool Lobscouse (Sailor’s beef stewed with potatoes and carrots)
  • Pork Pie (Pork baked in a pastry crust)
  • Roast Leg of Lamb with Mint Sauce
  • Roast Prime Rib (Roast rib of beef)
  • Shepherd’s Pie (Ground lamb casserole with mashed potato topping)
  • Steak and Kidney Pie (Beef and kidneys backed in a pastry crust)
  • Toad-in-the-Hole (Sausages baked in batter)

Fish and Seafood

  • Fish and Chips (Batter-fried fish with fried potato wedges)
  • Dover Sole
  • Soused Mackerel (Pickled fish)
  • Jellied Eels (Eels in aspic)
  • Stargazey Pie (Fish baked in pastry crust)

Vegetables and Beans

  • Brussels Sprouts au Gratin (Brussels sprouts baked with cheddar cheese)
  • Bubble and Squeak (Fried potatoes and cabbage)
  • Cauliflower cheese (Cauliflower with a Cheddar cheese sauce)
  • Creamed Parsnips
  • Mash of Nine Sorts (Puree of various vegetables)
  • Pan Haggerty (Cheesy potatoes)
  • Pease Pudding (Thick split peas)
  • Suffolk Red Cabbage (Sweet and sour braised red cabbage)

Breads and Grains

  • Bath Buns (Sweet buns)
  • Cottage Loaf (Glazed white bread)
  • Crumpets (Pan-fried tea breads)
  • Fat Rascals (Yorkshire tea biscuit)
  • Granny Loaf (Fruitbread)
  • Kentish Huffkins (Dinner or tea buns)
  • Parkin (Molasses oatcakes)
  • Sage and Onion Stuffing
  • Stotty Cake (Hearth bread)
  • Yorkshire Pudding (English savory puff pudding)

Sauces

  • Bread Sauce
  • Cumberland Sauce (Redcurrant and citrus sauce for game)
  • Mint Sauce (Sauce for roast lamb)
  • Mustard Sauce
  • Parsley Sauce
  • Strawberry Jam
  • Worcestershire Sauce (Tamarind-anchovy seasoning sauce)

Pickles and Preserves

  • Apple Chutney
  • Bramble Jam
  • Damson Cheese (Plum preserves)
  • Lemon Curd
  • Orange Marmelade
  • Piccalilli (Vegetable pickle)
  • Pickled Beets
  • Pickled Cabbage
  • Quince Jelly
  • Mincemeat (Dried fruit pie filling)

Desserts and Teacakes

  • Bakewell Tarts (Small jam-filled cakes)
  • Brandy Snaps (Crisp cookie)
  • Eccles Cakes (Fruit-filled pastries)
  • Fig Pie
  • Fool (Fruit puree mixed with whipped cream)
  • Jam and Custard Tarts
  • Lardy Cakes (Lard pastry stuffed with dried fruits)
  • Maids of Honor (Tea tarts with an almond custard)
  • Sally Lunn Cake (Spongecake)
  • Scones (Shortbread teacakes)
  • Spotted Dog (Steamed pudding with raisins)
  • Summer Pudding (Pudding of berries and bread)
  • Strawberries and Cream
  • Trifle (Layered cake and custard)
  • Victoria Sandwich (Jam-filled teacakes)
  • Wet Nelly (Bread pudding)

Beverages

  • Ale (Beer flavored with malt and hops)
  • Cider
  • Gin and Tonic
  • Mead (Honey wine)
  • Mulled Wine (Warm spiced wine)
  • Port
  • Sherry
  • Tea
  • Wassail Bowl (Christmas spiced ale and sherry)

Breakfast

  • Bacon (Smoked, cured pork belly)
  • Frumenty (Wheatberry porridge)
  • Scrambled Eggs

English Recipes

Try these recipes from England.

Shepherd’s Pie 
(English-Irish meat pie with mashed potato topping)

Brussels Sprouts Gratin 
(English roasted Brussels sprouts with cheese sauce)

Scotch Eggs 
(Scottish hard-boiled eggs wrapped in sausage)

Scones 
(Scottish quick teacakes)

Angels on Horseback 
(English bacon-wrapped oysters appetizer)

Gingerbread Men 
(English spiced Christmas cookies)

Roast Prime Rib 
(English roast rib of beef)

Yorkshire Pudding 
(English savory puff pudding)

Fish and Chips 
(English batter-fried fish with fried potato wedges)

Suffolk Red Cabbage 
(English braised red cabbage)

Roast Turkey with Pan Gravy 
(American holiday turkey)

Mulled Wine 
(English spiced wine)

Murgh Tikka Masala 
(British-Indian chicken masala curry)

Bubble and Squeak 
(English fried potatoes and cabbage)

Cornish Pasties 
(British beef and vegetable pies)

Summer Pudding 
(English berry and bread dessert)

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